We aim to present a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) within the healthcare sector, emphasizing their transformative impact across various medical domains. LLMs have become pivotal in supporting healthcare, including physicians, healthcare providers, and patients. Our review provides insight into the applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare, specifically focusing on diagnostic and treatment-related functionalities. We shed light on how LLMs are applied in cancer care, dermatology, dental care, neurodegenerative disorders, and mental health, highlighting their innovative contributions to medical diagnostics and patient care. Throughout our analysis, we explore the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating LLMs in healthcare, recognizing their potential across various medical specialties despite existing limitations. Additionally, we offer an overview of handling diverse data types within the medical field.

翻译：我们旨在全面概述大型语言模型(LLMs)在医疗健康领域的最新进展，重点强调其对各医学领域的变革性影响。LLMs已成为支持医疗健康（包括医生、医疗服务提供者和患者）的关键技术。本综述深入探讨了LLMs在医疗健康中的应用，特别聚焦于诊断和治疗相关功能。我们阐明了LLMs在癌症护理、皮肤病学、牙科护理、神经退行性疾病以及精神健康领域的具体应用方式，突出其在医学诊断和患者护理中的创新贡献。通过分析，我们深入探讨了LLMs在医疗健康领域的整合过程中面临的挑战与机遇，认识到尽管存在现有局限性，但其在各医疗专科中的潜力巨大。此外，我们还概述了医学领域处理多种数据类型的方法。