In this paper, we developed a virtual reality (VR) system that can simulate color blindness and weakness. We built an immersive 3D web view interface where participants can discuss accessibility requirements for a fitness website projects within a virtual fitness environment. We conducted a pilot experiment involving 24 participants from six software teams, who used both VR and non-VR methods to understand color blindness and weakness requirements in a website project. Our findings indicate that using VR can provide several benefits for requirements activities, such as an improved user experience and reduced workload.

翻译：本文开发了一种能够模拟色盲与色弱视觉状态的虚拟现实（VR）系统。我们构建了沉浸式三维网页浏览界面，参与者可在虚拟健身环境中针对健身网站项目讨论无障碍需求。通过招募来自六个软件团队的24名参与者开展试点实验，分别采用VR与非VR两种方式理解网站项目中的色盲与色弱需求。研究发现，在需求分析活动中使用VR技术具有多重优势，包括提升用户体验和降低认知负荷。