Due to the cultural and governance differences of countries around the world, there currently exists a wide spectrum of AI regulation policy proposals that have created a chaos in the global AI regulatory space. Properly regulating AI technologies is extremely challenging, as it requires a delicate balance between legal restrictions and technological developments. In this article, we first present a comprehensive review of AI regulation proposals from different geographical locations and cultural backgrounds. Then, drawing from historical lessons, we develop a framework to facilitate a thorough analysis of AI regulation proposals. Finally, we perform a systematic analysis of these AI regulation proposals to understand how each proposal may fail. This study, containing historical lessons and analysis methods, aims to help governing bodies untangling the AI regulatory chaos through a divide-and-conquer manner.
翻译:由于世界各国在文化及治理模式上存在差异,当前涌现出范围广泛的AI监管政策提案,导致全球AI监管领域陷入混乱。妥善规范人工智能技术极具挑战性,因为这需要在法律限制与技术进步之间寻求精妙平衡。本文首先对不同地域及文化背景下的AI监管提案进行综合评述。继而,借鉴历史经验教训,构建了一套用于深度剖析AI监管提案的分析框架。最终,我们对这些AI监管提案开展系统性分析,以洞察每项提案可能失效的路径。本研究囊括历史经验与分析方法,旨在通过分而治之的策略,协助治理主体厘清AI监管乱局。