Building a multi-modality multi-task neural network toward accurate and robust performance is a de-facto standard in perception task of autonomous driving. However, leveraging such data from multiple sensors to jointly optimize the prediction and planning tasks remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we present FusionAD, to the best of our knowledge, the first unified framework that fuse the information from two most critical sensors, camera and LiDAR, goes beyond perception task. Concretely, we first build a transformer based multi-modality fusion network to effectively produce fusion based features. In constrast to camera-based end-to-end method UniAD, we then establish a fusion aided modality-aware prediction and status-aware planning modules, dubbed FMSPnP that take advantages of multi-modality features. We conduct extensive experiments on commonly used benchmark nuScenes dataset, our FusionAD achieves state-of-the-art performance and surpassing baselines on average 15% on perception tasks like detection and tracking, 10% on occupancy prediction accuracy, reducing prediction error from 0.708 to 0.389 in ADE score and reduces the collision rate from 0.31% to only 0.12%.
翻译:构建一个兼具精确性与鲁棒性的多模态多任务神经网络,已成为自动驾驶感知任务的事实标准。然而,利用来自多个传感器的数据联合优化预测与规划任务仍鲜有探索。本文提出FusionAD——据我们所知,首个超越感知任务、融合两个最关键传感器(摄像头与激光雷达)信息的统一框架。具体而言,我们首先构建基于Transformer的多模态融合网络,以高效产生融合特征。不同于基于摄像头的端到端方法UniAD,我们进一步建立了融合辅助的模态感知预测模块与状态感知规划模块(简称FMSPnP),以充分利用多模态特征。我们在常用基准数据集nuScenes上进行大量实验,所提出的FusionAD在检测与跟踪等感知任务上平均超越基线15%,占用预测准确率提升10%,将ADE分数预测误差从0.708降至0.389,并将碰撞率从0.31%降低至0.12%,取得了最先进的性能。