While the demand for ethical artificial intelligence (AI) systems increases, the number of unethical uses of AI accelerates, even though there is no shortage of ethical guidelines. We argue that a possible underlying cause for this is that AI developers face a social dilemma in AI development ethics, preventing the widespread adaptation of ethical best practices. We define the social dilemma for AI development and describe why the current crisis in AI development ethics cannot be solved without relieving AI developers of their social dilemma. We argue that AI development must be professionalised to overcome the social dilemma, and discuss how medicine can be used as a template in this process.

翻译：虽然对伦理人工智能(AI)系统的需求在增加,但不道德使用AI的次数在加快,尽管不缺少道德准则。我们争辩说,这样做的一个可能的根本原因是,AI开发商在AI发展道德方面面临着社会两难境地,这妨碍了道德最佳做法的广泛适应。我们为AI的发展界定了社会两难境地,并说明了为什么不缓解AI开发商的社会两难处境,就无法解决目前AI发展道德的危机。我们主张,AI开发必须专业化,以克服社会两难处境,并讨论如何在这一过程中将医学作为样板加以利用。