For a commutative ring $R,$ with non-zero zero divisors $Z^{\ast}(R)$. The zero divisor graph $\Gamma(R)$ is a simple graph with vertex set $Z^{\ast}(R)$, and two distinct vertices $x,y\in V(\Gamma(R))$ are adjacent if and only if $x\cdot y=0.$ In this note, provide counter examples to the eigenvalues, the energy and the second Zagreb index related to zero divisor graphs of rings obtained in [Johnson and Sankar, J. Appl. Math. Comp. (2023), \cite{johnson}]. We correct the eigenvalues (energy) and the Zagreb index result for the zero divisor graphs of ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p}[x]/\langle x^{4} \rangle.$ We show that for any prime $p$, $\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_{p}[x]/\langle x^{4} \rangle)$ is non-hyperenergetic and for prime $p\geq 3$, $\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_{p}[x]/\langle x^{4} \rangle)$ is hypoenergetic. We give a formulae for the topological indices of $\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_{p}[x]/\langle x^{4} \rangle)$ and show that its Zagreb indices satisfy Hansen and Vuki$\check{c}$cevi\'c conjecture \cite{hansen}.
翻译:对于交换环$R$,设其非零零因子集合为$Z^{\ast}(R)$。零因子图$\Gamma(R)$是一个以$Z^{\ast}(R)$为顶点集的简单图,两个不同顶点$x,y\in V(\Gamma(R))$相邻当且仅当$x\cdot y=0$。本文针对Johnson和Sankar在[J. Appl. Math. Comp. (2023), \cite{johnson}]中得到的关于环的零因子图的特征值、能量和第二Zagreb指数提供了反例。我们纠正了环$\mathbb{Z}_{p}[x]/\langle x^{4} \rangle$的零因子图的特征值(能量)和Zagreb指数结果。我们证明,对任意素数$p$,$\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_{p}[x]/\langle x^{4} \rangle)$是非超能量的;而对素数$p\geq 3$,$\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_{p}[x]/\langle x^{4} \rangle)$是亚能量的。我们给出了$\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_{p}[x]/\langle x^{4} \rangle)$的拓扑指数公式,并证明其Zagreb指数满足Hansen和Vuki$\check{c}$cevi\'c猜想 \cite{hansen}。