Designing a safe, trusted, and ethical AI may be practically impossible; however, designing AI with safe, trusted, and ethical use in mind is possible and necessary in safety and mission-critical domains like aerospace. Safe, trusted, and ethical use of AI are often used interchangeably; however, a system can be safely used but not trusted or ethical, have a trusted use that is not safe or ethical, and have an ethical use that is not safe or trusted. This manuscript serves as a primer to illuminate the nuanced differences between these concepts, with a specific focus on applications of Human-AI teaming in aerospace system control, where humans may be in, on, or out-of-the-loop of decision-making.

翻译：设计安全、可信且合乎伦理的AI在实践上或许近乎不可能；然而，在航空航天等安全关键与任务关键领域，以安全、可信且合乎伦理的使用为目标来设计AI不仅是可能的，也是必要的。安全、可信与合乎伦理的AI使用常被混为一谈，但一个系统可能实现安全使用却缺乏可信性或伦理合规性，可能具有非安全或非伦理的可信使用，也可能存在不安全或不可信的伦理使用。本文作为基础性文献，旨在阐明这些概念间的细微差异，特别聚焦于人机协同在航空航天系统控制中的应用场景——在该场景中，人类可能处于决策环内、环上或环外。