Malwares are continuously growing in sophistication and numbers. Over the last decade, remarkable progress has been achieved in anti-malware mechanisms. However, several pressing issues (e.g., unknown malware samples detection) still need to be addressed adequately. This article first presents a concise overview of malware along with anti-malware and then summarizes various research challenges. This is a theoretical and perspective article that is hoped to complement earlier articles and works.

翻译：在过去十年里,在反恶意软件机制方面取得了显著进展,然而,仍有若干紧迫问题需要适当解决(如识别未知的恶意软件样品),这篇文章首先简要概述了恶意软件和反恶意软件,然后总结了各种研究挑战,这是理论上和观点上的条款,希望补充先前的文章和著作。