This study measures the tendency to publish in international scientific journals. For each of nearly 35 thousands Scopus-indexed journals, we derive seven globalization indicators based on the composition of authors by country of origin and other characteristics. These are subsequently scaled up to the level of 174 countries and 27 disciplines between 2005 and 2017. The results indicate that advanced countries maintain high globalization of scientific communication that is not varying across disciplines. Social sciences and health sciences are less globalized than physical and life sciences. Countries of the former Soviet bloc score far lower on the globalization measures, especially in social sciences or health sciences. Russia remains among the least globalized during the whole period, with no upward trend. Contrary, China has profoundly globalized its science system, gradually moving from the lowest globalization figures to the world average. The paper concludes with reflections on measurement issues and policy implications.

翻译：这项研究衡量了在国际科学期刊上出版的倾向。在近35 000份Scopus索引杂志中,我们根据按原籍国和其他特点分列的作者构成情况,得出了7项全球化指标,随后又在2005年至2017年期间提高到174个国家和27个学科的水平;研究结果表明,先进国家的科学交流高度全球化,各学科之间没有差异;社会科学和健康科学不如物理和生命科学全球化;前苏联集团国家在全球化措施上得分要低得多,特别是在社会科学或卫生科学方面;俄罗斯在整个期间仍然是全球化程度最低的国家之一,没有上升趋势;相反,中国的科学体系已经深入全球化,从最低的全球化数字逐渐向世界平均水平转变;最后,文件对计量问题和所涉政策问题进行了反思。