In addition to the technology readiness level (TRL the scientific readiness level (SRL) has been introduced as a more authentic and adequate tool for determining the status quo of scientific and scientific-technical projects of fundamental or applied nature. The SRL includes 10 levels of scientific readiness, namely, the FRL (Fundamental Readiness Level), the ARL (Applied Readiness Level), and the IRL (Innovation Readiness Level). For quantitative and visual assessment of the level of scientific readiness, a system of positional ternary (three-valued, trinary) codes with integer trits (ternary digit) is introduced. The ternary code interprets the degree of project elaboration according to the fundamental, applied, and innovation vectors/trits FRL/ARL/IRL. Examples of scientific project assessments are provided. The main characteristics of the new scale and assessment of the level of readiness and the application areas of the scientific readiness level are noted. Tasks for further development of the system of scientific readiness levels are formulated.
翻译:除了技术就绪度(TRL)外,科学就绪度(SRL)已被提出作为一种更真实、更适切的工具,用于评估基础性或应用性科学及科学技术项目的现状。SRL包含10个科学就绪度等级,即基础就绪度(FRL)、应用就绪度(ARL)和创新就绪度(IRL)。为对科学就绪度进行定量化与可视化评估,本文引入了一种采用整数三态位(ternary digit)的位置三元(三值)编码系统。该三元编码通过基础、应用与创新三个维度/三态位(FRL/ARL/IRL)来解析项目的推进程度。文中提供了科学项目评估的实例,阐述了新量表与就绪度评估的核心特征,以及科学就绪度的应用领域,并提出了进一步完善科学就绪度体系的研究任务。