With the growing reliance on cloud-based quantum computing, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of quantum computations is paramount. Quantum Trusted Execution Environments (QTEEs) have been proposed to protect users' quantum circuits when they are submitted to remote cloud-based quantum computers. However, deployment of QTEEs necessitates a Quantum Operating Systems (QOS) that can support QTEEs hardware and operation. This work introduces the first architecture for a QOS to support and enable essential steps required for secure quantum task execution on cloud platforms.

翻译：随着对基于云的量子计算的日益依赖，确保量子计算的机密性和完整性变得至关重要。量子可信执行环境（QTEE）已被提出，用于在用户将量子电路提交给远程云量子计算机时提供保护。然而，QTEE的部署需要一个能够支持其硬件与操作的量子操作系统（QOS）。本文首次提出了一种QOS架构，该架构能够支持并实现在云平台上安全执行量子任务所需的关键步骤。