The pursuit of realism in cinema has driven significant advancements in animatronics, where the integration of mechatronics, a multidisciplinary field that combines mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science, plays a pivotal role in enhancing the functionality and realism of animatronics. This interdisciplinary approach facilitates smoother characters movements and enhances the sophistication of behaviors in animatronic creatures, thereby increasing their realism. This article examines the most recent developments in mechatronic technology and their significant impact on the art and engineering of animatronics in the filmmaking. It explores the sophisticated integration of system components and analyzes how these enhancements foster complexity and integration, crucial for achieving unprecedented levels of realism in modern cinema. Further, the article delves into in-depth case studies of well-known movie characters, demonstrating the practical applicability of these state-of-the-art mechatronic solutions in creating compelling, lifelike cinematic experiences. This paper aims to bridge the gap between the technical aspects of mechatronics and the creative demands of the film industry, ultimately contributing to the ongoing evolution of cinematic realism.

翻译：电影中对真实感的追求极大地推动了电子动画技术的发展，其中机电一体化——一个融合机械工程、电子技术和计算机科学的多学科领域——在提升电子动画的功能性和真实感方面发挥着关键作用。这种跨学科方法促进了角色动作的流畅性，并增强了电子动画生物行为的精细度，从而提升了其真实感。本文审视了机电一体化技术的最新进展及其对电影制作中电子动画艺术与工程的重大影响。文章探讨了系统组件的精密集成，并分析了这些增强如何促进复杂性与集成性，这对于在现代电影中实现前所未有的真实感水平至关重要。此外，本文深入研究了知名电影角色的案例，展示了这些先进的机电一体化解决方案在创造引人入胜、栩栩如生的电影体验方面的实际应用。本文旨在弥合机电一体化技术层面与电影行业创意需求之间的差距，最终为电影真实感的持续演进做出贡献。