The EU AI Act constitutes an important development in shaping the Union's digital regulatory architecture. The Act places fundamental rights at the heart of a risk-based governance framework. The article examines how the AI Act institutionalises a human-centric approach to AI and how the AI Act's provisions explicitly and implicitly embed the protection of rights enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. It argues that fundamental rights function not merely as aspirational goals, but as legal thresholds and procedural triggers across the lifecycle of an AI system. The analysis suggests that the AI Act has the potential to serve as a model for rights-preserving AI systems, while acknowledging that challenges will emerge at the level of implementation.

翻译：《欧盟人工智能法案》是构建欧盟数字监管架构的重要进展。该法案将基本权利置于基于风险的治理框架核心。本文探究了《人工智能法案》如何将以人为本的人工智能理念制度化，以及法案条款如何以显性和隐性方式嵌入《欧盟基本权利宪章》所确立的权利保护。研究指出，基本权利不仅作为理想目标发挥作用，更在法律层面构成人工智能系统全生命周期内的法律门槛与程序触发机制。分析表明，《人工智能法案》具有成为保护权利的人工智能系统范本的潜力，同时需承认在实施层面将面临挑战。