The accelerating aging population has led to an increasing demand for domestic robotics to ease caregivers' burden. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and human-robot interaction (HRI) technologies is essential for home-care applications. Although the concept of the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) has been utilized in various fields, most existing IoRT frameworks lack ergonomic HRI interfaces and are limited to specific tasks. This paper presents an open-source unified Internet of Humans and Robotic Things (IoHRT) framework with cloud computing, which combines personalized HRI interfaces with intelligent robotics and IoT techniques. This proposed open-source framework demonstrates characteristics of high security, compatibility, and modularity, allowing unlimited user access. Two case studies were conducted to evaluate the proposed framework's functionalities, evaluating its effectiveness in home-care scenarios. Users' feedback was collected via questionnaires, which indicates the IoHRT framework's high potential for home-care applications.
翻译:日益加剧的人口老龄化对家用机器人提出了更高需求,以减轻护理人员的负担。物联网、机器人技术与人机交互技术的整合对于居家护理应用至关重要。尽管机器人物联网的概念已在多个领域得到应用,但现有大多数IoRT框架缺乏符合人体工程学的人机交互界面,且局限于特定任务。本文提出了一种基于云计算的开放统一人机物融合框架,该框架将个性化人机交互界面与智能机器人技术及物联网技术相结合。所提出的开放框架具备高安全性、高兼容性与模块化特性,允许多用户无限接入。通过两个案例研究评估了该框架的功能,验证了其在居家护理场景中的有效性。问卷调查收集的用户反馈表明,该IoHRT框架在居家护理应用中具有巨大潜力。