In this paper, we consider pluractional markers in Kaqchikel, Karuk, and Yurok. Like Balinese, each of these languages marks one type of pluractionality via reduplication, and a different type of pluractionality via non-reduplicative affixation. This paper serves as a proof-of-concept for applying model-theoretic approaches to language as a lens that can help us to recognize linguistic organization that is not apparent on the surface.

翻译：本文考察卡克奇克尔语、卡鲁克语和尤罗克语中的复数行为标记。与巴厘语相似，这些语言均通过重叠形式标记一种复数行为类型，并通过非重叠词缀标记另一种复数行为类型。本文旨在验证将模型论方法应用于语言分析的概念可行性——这种理论视角有助于我们识别表层结构未直接呈现的语言组织规律。