Human-centered AI (HCAI) is a design philosophy that advocates prioritizing humans in designing, developing, and deploying intelligent systems, aiming to maximize the benefits of AI to humans and avoid potential adverse impacts. While HCAI continues to influence, the lack of guidance on methodology in practice makes its adoption challenging. This paper proposes a comprehensive HCAI framework based on our previous work with integrated components, including design goals, design principles, implementation approaches, interdisciplinary teams, HCAI methods, and HCAI processes. This paper also presents a "three-layer" approach to facilitate the implementation of the framework. We believe this systematic and executable framework can overcome the weaknesses in current HCAI frameworks and the challenges currently faced in practice, putting it into action to enable HCAI further.
翻译:以人为本的人工智能(HCAI)是一种设计理念,主张在设计、开发和部署智能系统时优先考虑人类,旨在最大化人工智能对人类的益处,并避免潜在的不利影响。尽管HCAI持续产生影响,但实践中缺乏方法指导使其实施面临挑战。本文基于我们先前的工作,提出了一个包含综合组件的全面HCAI框架,涵盖设计目标、设计原则、实施方法、跨学科团队、HCAI方法及HCAI流程。此外,本文还提出了一种“三层”方法以促进该框架的实施。我们认为,这一系统且可执行的框架能够克服当前HCAI框架的不足及实践中面临的挑战,并将其付诸行动以进一步推动HCAI的发展。