This article presents a use-inspired perspective of the opportunities and challenges in a massively digitized power grid. It argues that the intricate interplay of data availability, computing capability, and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm development are the three key factors driving the adoption of digitized solutions in the power grid. The impact of these three factors on critical functions of power system operation and planning practices are reviewed and illustrated with industrial practice case studies. Open challenges and research opportunities for data, computing, and AI algorithms are articulated within the context of the power industry's tremendous decarbonization efforts.

翻译：本文从使用启发的角度阐述了大规模数字化电网的机遇和挑战,认为数据可得性、计算能力和人工智能算法开发的错综复杂的相互作用是促使电网采用数字化解决方案的三个关键因素,对这三个因素对电力系统运行和规划做法关键功能的影响进行审查,并通过工业实践案例研究加以说明。 数据、计算和人工智能算法的公开挑战和研究机会在电力工业巨大的脱碳努力的背景下得到了阐述。