Public sector procurement units in the field of ICT suffer from siloed, application-specific architectures, where each system operates in isolation from others. As a consequence, similar or even identical data is maintained in several different databases hosted by different organizations. Such problems are caused by the lack of standard guidelines and practices that would result in interoperable systems instead of overlapping ones. In the Finnish public sector, enterprise architecture (EA) is a mandatory requirement so that an ecosystem can be formed to overcome the above problems. However, the adoption rates are low, and the focus is often on technology rather than processes and practices. This study investigates the use of EA and its potential in Finnish procurement units through semi-structured interviews. Five procurement units and four vendors participated in the study, and altogether 12 interviews took place.
翻译:公共部门的ICT采购单元面临烟囱式、应用特定架构的问题,每个系统相互孤立运行。其结果是,不同组织托管的多数据库中维护着相似甚至相同的数据。此类问题源于缺乏能够实现系统互操作性而非重叠性的标准化指南与实践。在芬兰公共部门,企业架构(EA)是强制性要求,旨在构建生态系统以解决上述问题。然而,其采纳率较低,且关注点往往聚焦于技术而非流程与实践。本研究通过半结构化访谈调查了EA在芬兰采购单元中的应用及其潜力。五家采购单元与四家供应商参与了研究,共计完成了12场访谈。