The growth in the use of small sensor devices, commonly known as the Internet of Things (IoT), has resulted in unprecedented amounts of data being generated and captured. With the rapidly growing popularity of personal IoT devices, the collection of personal data through such devices has also increased exponentially. To accommodate the anticipated growth in connected devices, researchers are now investigating futuristic network technologies that are capable of processing large volumes of information at much faster speeds. However, the introduction of innovative network technologies coupled with existing vulnerabilities of personal IoT devices and insufficient device security standards is resulting in new challenges for the security of data collected on these devices. While existing research has focused on the technical aspects of security vulnerabilities and solutions in either network or IoT technologies separately, this paper thoroughly investigates common aspects impacting IoT security on existing and futuristic networks, including human-centric issues and the mechanisms that can lead to loss of confidentiality. By undertaking a comprehensive literature review of existing research, this article has identified five key areas that impact IoT security for futuristic next generation networks. Furthermore, by extensively analysing each area, the article reports on conclusive findings and future research opportunities for IoT privacy and security for the next generation of network technologies.
翻译:随着小型传感器设备(通常称为物联网)使用量的增长,生成和捕获的数据量达到了前所未有的水平。随着个人物联网设备的快速普及,通过此类设备收集个人数据的规模也呈指数级增长。为适应互联设备的预期增长,研究人员正在探索能够以更快速度处理海量信息的未来网络技术。然而,创新网络技术的引入,加上个人物联网设备的现有漏洞及设备安全标准的不足,给这些设备收集的数据安全带来了新的挑战。现有研究分别从网络或物联网技术的角度关注安全漏洞与解决方案的技术层面,而本文则系统性地考察了影响现有及未来网络中物联网安全的共同要素,包括人为因素及可能导致机密性丧失的机制。通过对现有研究进行全面的文献综述,本文识别出影响未来下一代网络中物联网安全的五个关键领域。此外,通过对每个领域进行深入分析,本文报告了关于下一代网络技术中物联网隐私与安全的结论性发现及未来研究机会。