Cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS) aims to achieve semantic segmentation in previously unseen domains with a limited number of annotated samples. Although existing CD-FSS models focus on cross-domain feature transformation, relying exclusively on inter-domain knowledge transfer may lead to the loss of critical intra-domain information. To this end, we propose a novel residual transformation network (RestNet) that facilitates knowledge transfer while retaining the intra-domain support-query feature information. Specifically, we propose a Semantic Enhanced Anchor Transform (SEAT) module that maps features to a stable domain-agnostic space using advanced semantics. Additionally, an Intra-domain Residual Enhancement (IRE) module is designed to maintain the intra-domain representation of the original discriminant space in the new space. We also propose a mask prediction strategy based on prototype fusion to help the model gradually learn how to segment. Our RestNet can transfer cross-domain knowledge from both inter-domain and intra-domain without requiring additional fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on ISIC, Chest X-ray, and FSS-1000 show that our RestNet achieves state-of-the-art performance. Our code will be available soon.

翻译：跨域小样本分割（CD-FSS）旨在利用少量标注样本在未见领域实现语义分割。现有CD-FSS模型专注于跨域特征变换，但仅依赖域间知识迁移可能导致关键域内信息的丢失。为此，我们提出一种新型残差变换网络（RestNet），在促进知识迁移的同时保留域内支持-查询特征信息。具体而言，我们设计了一个语义增强锚点变换（SEAT）模块，利用高级语义将特征映射到稳定的领域无关空间；同时提出域内残差增强（IRE）模块，在新空间中保留原始判别空间的域内表示。此外，我们提出基于原型融合的掩码预测策略，帮助模型逐步学习分割能力。RestNet无需额外微调即可同时实现域间与域内知识的跨域迁移。在ISIC、胸部X光和FSS-1000数据集上的大量实验表明，我们的RestNet达到了最先进的性能。代码即将开源。