Adults with ADHD may use a self-management technique known as Body Doubling, in which the participant employs the presence of one or more agents as a means of initiating and completing tasks. We developed a framework on body doubling with twelve dimensions to better understand the characteristics of body doubling and discover future research directions for developing and testing body doubling for adults with ADHD. Our framework accounts for individual motivation, agent-related dimensions, interaction related dimensions, contextual dimensions, and efficacy. These dimensions show existing research gaps such as limited mixed reality prototypes, possibilities for more interactive body doubles, and the need for empirical studies to further understand of body doubling and adults with ADHD.

翻译：患注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的成年人可能采用一种称为"体伴"（Body Doubling）的自我管理技术，即参与者借助一个或多个主体的在场来启动并完成任务。我们构建了一个包含十二个维度的体伴框架，以更深入地理解该技术特征，并探索面向ADHD成年人体伴技术开发与验证的未来研究方向。该框架涵盖个体动机、主体相关维度、交互相关维度、情境维度和效果评估维度。这些维度揭示了现存研究空白，例如混合现实原型设计有限、更具交互性的体伴形式可能性不足，以及需开展实证研究以进一步理解ADHD成年人的体伴机制。