In peer mechanisms, the competitors for a prize also determine who wins. Each competitor may be asked to rank, grade, or nominate peers for the prize. Since the prize can be valuable, such as financial aid, course grades, or an award at a conference, competitors may be tempted to manipulate the mechanism. We survey approaches to prevent or discourage the manipulation of peer mechanisms. We conclude our survey by identifying several important research challenges.

翻译：在同行评议机制中，奖项的竞争者同时决定着奖项的归属。每位竞争者可能被要求对同行进行排名、评分或提名以角逐奖项。由于奖项可能具有较高价值（如经济资助、课程成绩或会议奖项），竞争者可能存在操纵机制的动机。本文系统综述了预防或抑制同行评议机制操纵行为的研究方法，并在总结部分指出了若干重要的研究挑战。