This study explores how scientometric data and indicators are used to transform science systems in a selection of countries in the Middle East and North Africa. I propose that scientometric-based rules inform such transformation. First, the research shows how research managers adopt scientometrics as 'global standards'. I also show how several scientometric data and indicators are adopted following a 'glocalization' process. Finally, I demonstrate how research managers use this data to inform decision-making and policymaking processes. This study contributes to a broader understanding of the usage of scientometric indicators in the context of assessing research institutions and researchers based on their publishing activities. Related to these assessments, I also discuss how such data transforms and adapts local science systems to meet so-called 'global standards'.
翻译:本研究探讨如何利用科学计量学数据及指标,推动中东与北非地区特定国家的科学系统转型。我提出基于科学计量学的规则可为此类转型提供指导。首先,研究揭示了研究管理者如何将科学计量学采纳为"全球标准"。同时,我论证了多项科学计量学数据及指标通过"全球本土化"过程被采用。最后,我展示了研究管理者如何利用这些数据为决策与政策制定过程提供依据。本研究有助于更深入地理解基于出版活动的科研机构与研究者评估语境中科学计量学指标的应用。围绕此类评估,我还探讨了相关数据如何促使地方科学系统转型与适应,以契合所谓的"全球标准"。