Sustainability of common-pool resources hinges on the interplay between human and environmental systems. However, there is still a lack of a novel and comprehensive framework for modelling extraction of common-pool resources and cooperation of human agents that can account for different factors that shape the system behavior and outcomes. In particular, we still lack a critical value for ensuring resource sustainability under different scenarios. In this paper, we present a novel framework for studying resource extraction and cooperation in human-environmental systems for common-pool resources. We explore how different factors, such as resource availability and conformity effect, influence the players' decisions and the resource outcomes. We identify critical values for ensuring resource sustainability under various scenarios. We demonstrate the observed phenomena are robust to the complexity and assumptions of the models and discuss implications of our study for policy and practice, as well as the limitations and directions for future research.

翻译：公共池塘资源的可持续性取决于人类与环境系统之间的相互作用。然而，目前仍缺乏一个能够解释影响系统行为与结果的不同因素、用于模拟公共池塘资源开采及人类主体合作行为的新颖且全面的框架。特别是，我们仍缺乏在不同情境下确保资源可持续性的关键阈值。本文提出了一种研究人类-环境系统中公共池塘资源开采与合作行为的新框架。我们探讨了资源可用性与从众效应等不同因素如何影响参与者的决策及资源结果，并识别了在不同情境下确保资源可持续性的关键阈值。我们验证了所观察到的现象对模型的复杂性与假设具有稳健性，同时讨论了本研究对政策与实践的启示，以及研究的局限性与未来方向。