Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are being deployed around the globe in critical fields such as healthcare and education. In some cases, expert practitioners in these domains are being tasked with introducing or using such systems, but have little or no insight into what data these complex systems are based on, or how they are put together. In this paper, we consider an AI system from the domain practitioner's perspective and identify key roles that are involved in system deployment. We consider the differing requirements and responsibilities of each role, and identify a tension between transparency and privacy that needs to be addressed so that domain practitioners are able to intelligently assess whether a particular AI system is appropriate for use in their domain.

翻译：人造情报系统(AI)正在保健和教育等关键领域部署在全球各地,在某些情况下,这些领域的专家从业者负责引进或使用这种系统,但对这些复杂系统基于什么数据或如何将它们组合在一起却知之甚少或完全不了解。本文从域从业者的角度考虑一个AI系统,并查明在系统部署中涉及的关键作用。我们考虑了每个角色的不同要求和责任,并查明了透明度和隐私之间的矛盾,需要加以解决,以便域从业者能够明智地评估某一个AI系统是否适合在其领域使用。