Code review, which aims at ensuring the overall quality and reliability of software, is a cornerstone of software development. Unfortunately, while crucial, Code review is a labor-intensive process that the research community is looking to automate. Existing automated methods rely on single input-output generative models and thus generally struggle to emulate the collaborative nature of code review. This work introduces CodeAgent, a novel multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) system for code review automation. CodeAgent incorporates a supervisory agent, QA-Checker, to ensure that all the agents' contributions address the initial review question. We evaluated CodeAgent on critical code review tasks: (1) detect inconsistencies between code changes and commit messages, (2) identify vulnerability introductions, (3) validate code style adherence, and (4) suggest code revisions. The results demonstrate CodeAgent's effectiveness, contributing to a new state-of-the-art in code review automation. Our data and code are publicly available (\url{https://github.com/Code4Agent/codeagent}).

翻译：代码审查旨在确保软件的整体质量与可靠性，是软件开发的基石。然而，尽管至关重要，代码审查是一项劳动密集型过程，研究界正致力于将其自动化。现有的自动化方法依赖于单一输入-输出的生成模型，因此通常难以模拟代码审查的协作特性。本研究提出了CodeAgent，一种用于代码审查自动化的新型多智能体大语言模型系统。CodeAgent引入了一个监督智能体QA-Checker，以确保所有智能体的贡献均针对初始审查问题。我们在关键代码审查任务上评估了CodeAgent：(1) 检测代码变更与提交信息之间的不一致性，(2) 识别漏洞引入，(3) 验证代码风格合规性，以及(4) 提出代码修订建议。结果表明CodeAgent具有显著效能，为代码审查自动化创造了新的技术标杆。我们的数据与代码已公开（\url{https://github.com/Code4Agent/codeagent}）。