Attempts to import dual-system descriptions of System-1 and System-2 into AI have been hindered by a lack of clarity over their distinction. We address this and other issues by situating System-1 and System-2 within the Common Model of Cognition. Results show that what are thought to be distinctive characteristics of System-1 and 2 instead form a spectrum of cognitive properties. The Common Model provides a comprehensive vision of the computational units involved in System-1 and System-2, their underlying mechanisms, and the implications for learning, metacognition, and emotion.

翻译：将系统1与系统2的双系统描述引入人工智能的尝试一直因二者界限不清晰而受阻。本文通过将系统1与系统2置于通用认知模型框架内来解决这一问题及其他相关议题。结果表明，原本被认为是系统1与系统2的独特特征实际上构成了一个连续谱系。通用认知模型为系统1与系统2所涉及的计算单元、底层机制及其对学习、元认知和情感的影响提供了全面的理论构想。