Smart grid is the modern two way mechanism combining the power grid, control center, smart metering facility, energy routing and customer demand response services. The system being complicated, security vulnerabilities are paramount for the sound operation and process continuation. Since smart grid connects with the end user to the energy providers, these two parties can interact with each other within the whole energy management work flow. In this regard, game theory provides effective insights in the analysis of security measures for smart grid. The mentioned parties will be the players in the game model to provide a solution for the various threats to the grid aspects. In this work, a brief review has presented with the existing approaches to the threat models for divergent sectors of the smart grid. The solution approaches to these threats are based on the game theoretical approaches that connect the attackers and defenders in the scenarios.

翻译：智能电网是融合电网、控制中心、智能计量设施、能源路由及用户需求响应服务的现代化双向机制。由于系统复杂性，安全漏洞对其可靠运行和持续运营至关重要。由于智能电网将终端用户与能源供应商相连接，双方可在整个能源管理工作流中实现互动。在此背景下，博弈论为分析智能电网安全措施提供了有效洞见。上述参与方将成为博弈模型中的玩家，以应对电网各方面面临的多重威胁。本文简要综述了智能电网不同领域威胁模型的现有方法，这些威胁的解决方案基于将攻击者与防御者关联起来的博弈论方法。