The rapid advancement of Generative AI (Gen AI) technologies, particularly tools like ChatGPT, is significantly impacting the labor market by reshaping job roles and skill requirements. This study examines the demand for ChatGPT-related skills in the U.S. labor market by analyzing job advertisements collected from major job platforms between May and December 2023. Using text mining and topic modeling techniques, we extracted and analyzed the Gen AI-related skills that employers are hiring for. Our analysis identified five distinct ChatGPT-related skill sets: general familiarity, creative content generation, marketing, advanced functionalities (such as prompt engineering), and product development. In addition, the study provides insights into job attributes such as occupation titles, degree requirements, salary ranges, and other relevant job characteristics. These findings highlight the increasing integration of Gen AI across various industries, emphasizing the growing need for both foundational knowledge and advanced technical skills. The study offers valuable insights into the evolving demands of the labor market, as employers seek candidates equipped to leverage generative AI tools to improve productivity, streamline processes, and drive innovation.

翻译：生成式人工智能（Gen AI）技术的快速发展，特别是ChatGPT等工具，正在通过重塑工作岗位和技能要求对劳动力市场产生显著影响。本研究通过分析2023年5月至12月期间从主要招聘平台收集的招聘广告，考察了美国劳动力市场对ChatGPT相关技能的需求。利用文本挖掘和主题建模技术，我们提取并分析了雇主正在招聘的生成式AI相关技能。我们的分析识别出五种不同的ChatGPT相关技能组合：一般熟悉度、创意内容生成、市场营销、高级功能（如提示工程）以及产品开发。此外，本研究还提供了对职位属性的见解，包括职位名称、学位要求、薪资范围及其他相关职位特征。这些发现突显了生成式AI在各行各业日益深入的整合，强调了对基础知识和高级技术技能日益增长的需求。本研究为劳动力市场不断变化的需求提供了有价值的见解，因为雇主正在寻找能够利用生成式AI工具提高生产力、优化流程并推动创新的候选人。