The rapid evolutions in micro-computing, mini-hardware manufacturing, and machine to machine (M2M) communications have enabled novel Internet of Things (IoT) solutions to reshape many networking applications. Healthcare systems are among these applications that have been revolutionized with IoT, introducing an IoT branch known as the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) systems. IoMT systems allow remote monitoring of patients with chronic diseases. Thus, it can provide timely patients' diagnostic that can save their life in case of emergencies. However, security in these critical systems is a major challenge facing their wide utilization. In this paper, we present state-of-the-art techniques to secure IoMT systems' data during collection, transmission, and storage. We comprehensively overview IoMT systems' potential attacks, including physical and network attacks. Our findings reveal that most security techniques do not consider various types of attacks. Hence, we propose a security framework that combines several security techniques. The framework covers IoMT security requirements and can mitigate most of its known attacks.
翻译:微型计算、微型硬件制造以及机器对机器(M2M)通信的快速发展,使得新型物联网(IoT)解决方案能够重塑众多网络应用。医疗系统是这些因物联网而实现革命性变革的应用之一,由此催生了物联网的一个分支,即医疗物联网(IoMT)系统。IoMT系统支持对慢性病患者进行远程监控,从而能够及时提供患者诊断,在紧急情况下挽救其生命。然而,安全问题是这些关键系统广泛部署所面临的主要挑战。本文介绍了在IoMT系统数据采集、传输和存储过程中确保其安全的最先进技术。我们全面综述了IoMT系统面临的潜在攻击,包括物理攻击和网络攻击。研究结果发现,大多数安全技术并未考虑各种类型的攻击。因此,我们提出了一种结合多种安全技术的安全框架。该框架涵盖了IoMT的安全需求,并能够缓解其已知的大部分攻击。