Generative large-scale language models create the fifth paradigm of scientific research, organically combine data science and computational intelligence, transform the research paradigm of natural language processing and multimodal information processing, promote the new trend of AI-enabled social science research, and provide new ideas for digital humanities research and application. This article profoundly explores the application of large-scale language models in digital humanities research, revealing their significant potential in ancient book protection, intelligent processing, and academic innovation. The article first outlines the importance of ancient book resources and the necessity of digital preservation, followed by a detailed introduction to developing large-scale language models, such as ChatGPT, and their applications in document management, content understanding, and cross-cultural research. Through specific cases, the article demonstrates how AI can assist in the organization, classification, and content generation of ancient books. Then, it explores the prospects of AI applications in artistic innovation and cultural heritage preservation. Finally, the article explores the challenges and opportunities in the interaction of technology, information, and society in the digital humanities triggered by AI technologies.

翻译：生成式大规模语言模型开创了科学研究的第五范式，有机融合数据科学与计算智能，转变自然语言处理与多模态信息处理的研究范式，推动AI赋能社会科学研究的新趋势，并为数字人文研究与应用提供新思路。本文深入探讨大规模语言模型在数字人文研究中的应用，揭示其在古籍保护、智能处理与学术创新方面的巨大潜力。文章首先概述古籍资源的重要性及数字化保存的必要性，继而详细介绍ChatGPT等大规模语言模型的发展及其在文献管理、内容理解与跨文化研究中的应用。通过具体案例，展示AI如何辅助古籍整理、分类与内容生成。随后，探讨AI在艺术创新与文化遗产保护中的应用前景。最后，研究AI技术引发的数字人文领域技术、信息与社会交互中的挑战与机遇。