Value-based approaches such as Value Sensitive Design (VSD) enable technology designers to engage with and integrate human values in technology through a tripartite methodology of conceptual, empirical, and technical investigations. However, VSD contains pitfalls in both translating values to requirements and a lack of normative grounding, leading to adaptations such as Jacobs' Capability Sensitive Design (CSD). Inspired by CSD and extensions of the design approach, we propose the concept of creating -Sensitive Design (-SD); a meta-framework to embed various political or ideological values as norms in a design research process. We exemplify this through \emph{Dependency}-Sensitive Design (DSD), combining ideas from Kittay's critiques of classical liberal theory within a practical VSD framework. Finally, we push for further work combining philosophy and design in areas beyond CSD and DSD.

翻译：基于价值的方法，例如价值敏感设计（VSD），通过概念、经验和技术调查的三元方法论，使技术设计者能够参与并将人类价值观融入技术中。然而，VSD在将价值观转化为需求以及缺乏规范基础方面存在缺陷，从而导致了诸如Jacobs的能力敏感设计（CSD）等改进。受CSD及设计方法扩展的启发，我们提出了创建“-敏感设计”（-SD）的概念；这是一种元框架，旨在将各种政治或意识形态价值作为规范嵌入设计研究过程中。我们通过《依赖敏感设计》（DSD）加以例证，结合了Kittay对古典自由主义理论的批判理念，并将其融入一个实用的VSD框架中。最后，我们呼吁在CSD和DSD之外的领域进一步推进哲学与设计的结合工作。