Quantum computing represents a revolutionary computational paradigm with the potential to address challenges beyond classical computers' capabilities. The development of robust quantum software is indispensable to unlock the full potential of quantum computing. Like classical software, quantum software is expected to be complex and extensive, needing the establishment of a specialized field known as Quantum Software Engineering. Recognizing the regional focus on Latin America within this special issue, we have boarded on an in-depth inquiry encompassing a systematic mapping study of existing literature and a comprehensive survey of experts in the field. This rigorous research effort aims to illuminate the current landscape of Quantum Software Engineering initiatives undertaken by universities, research institutes, and companies across Latin America. This exhaustive study aims to provide information on the progress, challenges, and opportunities in Quantum Software Engineering in the Latin American context. By promoting a more in-depth understanding of cutting-edge developments in this burgeoning field, our research aims to serve as a potential stimulus to initiate pioneering initiatives and encourage collaborative efforts among Latin American researchers.

翻译：量子计算代表了一种革命性的计算范式，具有解决经典计算机能力之外挑战的潜力。开发稳健的量子软件对于释放量子计算的全部潜力至关重要。与经典软件类似，量子软件预计将复杂且庞大，需要建立一个被称为量子软件工程的专门领域。认识到本期特刊对拉丁美洲的区域关注，我们开展了一项深入调查，包括对现有文献的系统性图谱研究和对该领域专家的全面调研。这项严谨的研究工作旨在阐明拉丁美洲各大学、研究机构和公司所开展的量子软件工程计划的现状。这项详尽的研究旨在提供关于拉丁美洲背景下量子软件工程的进展、挑战和机遇的信息。通过促进对这一新兴领域前沿发展的更深入理解，我们的研究旨在作为一种潜在的激励，以启动开创性举措并鼓励拉丁美洲研究人员之间的合作努力。