For two graphs $G$ and $F$, the extremal number of $F$ in $G$, denoted by $ex(G,F)$, is the maximum number of edges in a spanning subgraph of $G$ not containing $F$ as a subgraph. Determining $ex(K_n,F)$ for a given graph $F$ is a classical extremal problem in graph theory. In 1962, Erd\H{o}s determined $ex(K_n,kK_3)$, which generalized Mantel's Theorem. On the other hand, in 1974, Bollob\H{o}s, Erd\H{o}s, and Straus determined $ex(K_{n_1,n_2,\dots,n_r},K_t)$, which extended Tur\'{a}n's Theorem to complete multipartite graphs. As a generalization of above results, in this paper, we determine $ex(K_{n_1,n_2,\dots,n_r},kK_3)$ for $r\ge 5$ and $15k\le n_1+4k\le n_2\le n_3\le \cdots \le n_r$.
翻译:对于两个图$G$和$F$,在$G$中不含$F$作为子图的生成子图的最大边数记为$ex(G,F)$,称为$F$在$G$中的极值数。确定给定图$F$的$ex(K_n,F)$是图论中的一个经典极值问题。1962年,Erdős确定了$ex(K_n,kK_3)$,推广了Mantel定理。另一方面,1974年,Bollobás、Erdős和Straus确定了$ex(K_{n_1,n_2,\dots,n_r},K_t)$,将Turán定理推广到完全多部图。作为上述结果的推广,本文在$r\ge 5$且$15k\le n_1+4k\le n_2\le n_3\le \cdots \le n_r$的条件下,确定了$ex(K_{n_1,n_2,\dots,n_r},kK_3)$。