This is a report of an NSF workshop titled "Envisioning National Resources for Artificial Intelligence Research" held in Alexandria, Virginia, in May 2024. The workshop aimed to identify initial challenges and opportunities for national resources for AI research (e.g., compute, data, models, etc.) and to facilitate planning for the envisioned National AI Research Resource. Participants included AI and cyberinfrastructure (CI) experts. The report outlines significant findings and identifies needs and recommendations from the workshop.

翻译：本报告记录了2024年5月在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市举行的“构想国家人工智能研究资源”NSF研讨会。该研讨会旨在明确国家人工智能研究资源（如算力、数据、模型等）面临的初步挑战与机遇，并为规划中的国家人工智能研究资源（NAIRR）的构建提供支持。与会者包括人工智能与网络基础设施（CI）领域的专家。报告概述了研讨会的重要发现，并明确了相关需求与建议。