Responsible AI must be able to make decisions that consider human values and can be justified by human morals. Operationalising normative ethical principles inferred from philosophy supports responsible reasoning. We survey computer science literature and develop a taxonomy of 23 normative ethical principles which can be operationalised in AI. We describe how each principle has previously been operationalised, highlighting key themes that AI practitioners seeking to implement ethical principles should be aware of. We envision that this taxonomy will facilitate the development of methodologies to incorporate normative ethical principles in responsible AI systems.

翻译：负责任AI必须能够做出考虑人类价值观且可被人类道德证明合理的决策。从哲学中推演出的规范性伦理原则的操作化支持了负责任的推理。我们通过调研计算机科学文献，构建了包含23项可在AI中操作化的规范性伦理原则分类体系。我们描述了每项原则以往的实践方式，重点揭示了AI从业者在实施伦理原则时应注意的关键主题。我们期望该分类体系将有助于开发在负责任AI系统中融入规范性伦理原则的方法论。