The anthropocentric cultural idea that humans are active agents exerting control over their environments has been largely normalized and inscribed in practices, policies, and products of contemporary industrialized societies. This view underlies a human-ecology relationship based on resource and knowledge extraction. To create a more sustainable and equitable future, it is essential to consider alternative cultural ideas rooted in ecological thinking. This perspective underscores the interconnectedness between humans and more-than-human worlds. We propose a path to reshape the human-ecology relationship by advocating for alternative human-AI interactions. In this paper, we undertake a critical comparison between anthropocentrism and ecological thinking, using storytelling to illustrate various human-AI interactions that embody ecological thinking. We also delineate a set of design principles aimed at guiding AI developments toward fostering a more caring human-ecology relationship.
翻译:人类作为主动施动者并对其环境施加控制这一人类中心主义文化观念,已在当代工业化社会的实践、政策与产品中广泛常态化并被铭记。这一观点构成了基于资源与知识提取的人类-生态关系。为创造更可持续且公平的未来,有必要考虑根植于生态思维的替代性文化观念。该视角强调人类与超越人类世界之间的相互关联性。我们提出一条通过倡导替代性人机交互来重塑人类-生态关系的路径。本文对人类中心主义与生态思维进行批判性比较,运用叙事手法阐释体现生态思维的多种人机交互形式。同时,我们勾勒出一套旨在引导人工智能发展以促进更具关怀性的人类-生态关系的设计原则。