Sedentary behavior is a critical health risk for older adults. Although digital interventions are widely available, they primarily rely on screen-based notifications that can feel clinical or cognitively demanding, and are thus often ignored over time. This paper presents a three-phase Research through Design methodology to explore data physicalization approaches that ambiently represent sedentary data patterns using decor artifacts in older adults' homes. These artifacts transformed abstract data into aesthetic, evolving forms that became part of the domestic landscape. Our research revealed how these physicalizations fostered self-reflection, family conversations, and encouraged active lifestyles. We demonstrate how qualities like aesthetic ambiguity and slow revelation can empower older adults, fostering a reflective relationship with their well-being. Ultimately, we argue that creating data physicalizations for older adults necessitates a shift from merely informing users to enabling them to live with and through their data.
翻译:久坐行为是老年人面临的重要健康风险。尽管数字干预手段已广泛存在,但它们主要依赖基于屏幕的通知,这类方式可能显得生硬或认知负担过重,因此随时间推移常被忽视。本文提出一种三阶段研究通过设计方法论,探索利用居家装饰品在老年人家中间接呈现久坐数据模式的数据物化方法。这些装饰品将抽象数据转化为兼具审美与动态演变特性的艺术形态,成为家庭生活景观的组成部分。我们的研究表明,这类物化形态如何促进自我反思、家庭对话,并鼓励积极的生活方式。我们论证了审美模糊性与渐进揭示等特质如何赋能老年人,使其与自身健康福祉建立反思性关系。最终,我们主张面向老年人的数据物化设计需实现从"告知用户"向"帮助用户与数据共生、通过数据生活"的范式转变。