Cultural heritage, a testament to human history and civilization, has gained increasing recognition for its significance in preservation and dissemination. The integration of immersive technologies has transformed how cultural heritage is presented, enabling audiences to engage with it in more vivid, intuitive, and interactive ways. However, the adoption of these technologies also brings a range of challenges and potential risks. This paper presents a systematic review, with an in-depth analysis of 177 selected papers. We comprehensively examine and categorize current applications, technological approaches, and user devices in immersive cultural heritage presentations, while also highlighting the associated risks and challenges. Furthermore, we identify areas for future research in the immersive presentation of cultural heritage. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive reference for researchers and practitioners, enhancing understanding of the technological applications, risks, and challenges in this field, and encouraging further innovation and development.

翻译：文化遗产作为人类历史与文明的见证，其保护与传播的重要性日益受到重视。沉浸式技术的融合彻底改变了文化遗产的呈现方式，使观众能够以更生动、直观和交互的方式参与其中。然而，这些技术的应用也带来了一系列挑战和潜在风险。本文通过系统综述，对精选的177篇文献进行了深入分析。我们全面审视并归类了当前沉浸式文化遗产呈现中的应用场景、技术路径与用户设备，同时着重指出了相关的风险与挑战。此外，我们还展望了文化遗产沉浸式呈现的未来研究方向。本研究旨在为学者和实践者提供全面的参考，深化对该领域技术应用、风险与挑战的理解，并推动进一步的创新与发展。