Renewable energy has become a reality in the present and is being preferred by countries to become a considerable part of the central grid. With the increasing adoption of renewables it will soon become crucial to have a platform which would facilitate secure transaction of energy for consumers as well as producers. This paper discusses and implements a Blockchain based platform which enhances and establishes a secure method to exchange energy. It would also lower the operation costs and accommodate other technologies like the IoT. A basic market mechanism has been developed for peer-to-peer (P2P) transaction of energy where different types of entities can be directly involved. Another concept which is discussed in the paper is the consensus mechanism and whether the model market could hold the security and privacy of the individual users.
翻译:可再生能源已成为当今现实,并正被各国视为中央电网的重要组成部分。随着可再生能源的普及,建立一个能够保障消费者与生产者双方能源交易安全的平台将变得至关重要。本文探讨并实现了一种基于区块链的平台,该平台能够增强并建立安全的能源交换方法,同时降低运营成本并兼容物联网等技术。本文构建了一种基本的市场机制,用于实现不同类型实体直接参与的能源点对点交易。此外,论文还探讨了共识机制,并分析了该市场模型能否保障个体用户的安全性与隐私性。