Robotic systems that are intended to augment human capabilities commonly require the use of semi-autonomous control and artificial sensing, while at the same time aiming to empower the user to make decisions and take actions. This work identifies principles and techniques from the literature that can help to resolve this apparent contradiction. It is postulated that augmentative robots must function as tools that have partial agency, as collaborative agents that provide conditional transparency, and ideally, serve as extensions of the human body.
翻译:旨在增强人类能力的机器人系统通常需要采用半自主控制与人工感知技术,同时力求赋予用户决策与行动自主权。本文从文献中梳理出有助于化解这一明显矛盾的原理与设计方法。研究提出,增强型机器人应具备以下特质:作为拥有部分自主权的工具发挥作用,作为提供条件性透明的协作主体,并理想状态下应成为人体的功能延伸。