The 6th generation (6G) wireless communication network is envisaged to be able to change our lives drastically, including transportation. In this paper, two ways of interactions between 6G communication networks and transportation are introduced. With the new usage scenarios and capabilities 6G is going to support, passengers on all sorts of transportation systems will be able to get data more easily, even in the most remote areas on the planet. The quality of communication will also be improved significantly, thanks to the advanced capabilities of 6G. On top of providing seamless and ubiquitous connectivity to all forms of transportation, 6G will also transform the transportation systems to make them more intelligent, more efficient, and safer. Based on the latest research and standardization progresses, technical analysis on how 6G can empower advanced transportation systems are provided, as well as challenges and insights for a possible road ahead.

翻译：第六代（6G）无线通信网络有望彻底改变我们的生活，包括交通领域。本文介绍了6G通信网络与交通系统之间的两种交互模式。借助6G将支持的新应用场景与能力，各类交通系统的乘客将能更便捷地获取数据，即使在地球上最偏远的地区也不例外。凭借6G的先进能力，通信质量也将得到显著提升。除了为所有交通形态提供无缝泛在的连接外，6G还将推动交通系统向更智能、更高效、更安全的方向变革。基于最新的研究与标准化进展，本文从技术角度分析了6G如何赋能先进交通系统，并探讨了未来可能面临的挑战与洞见。