As digital technologies become more pervasive in society and the economy, cybersecurity incidents become more frequent and impactful. According to the NIS and NIS2 Directives, EU Member States and their Operators of Essential Services must establish a minimum baseline set of cybersecurity capabilities and engage in cross-border coordination and cooperation. However, this is only a small step towards European cyber resilience. In this landscape, preparedness, shared situational awareness, and coordinated incident response are essential for effective cyber crisis management and resilience. Motivated by the above, this paper presents PHOENI2X, an EU-funded project aiming to design, develop, and deliver a Cyber Resilience Framework providing Artificial-Intelligence-assisted orchestration, automation and response capabilities for business continuity and recovery, incident response, and information exchange, tailored to the needs of Operators of Essential Services and the EU Member State authorities entrusted with cybersecurity.

翻译：随着数字技术在社会与经济中日益普及，网络安全事件变得愈发频繁且影响深远。依据《网络与信息系统安全指令》（NIS）及《第二版网络与信息系统安全指令》（NIS2），欧盟成员国及其基本服务运营商必须建立最低基线网络安全能力，并开展跨境协调与合作。然而，这仅是迈向欧洲网络韧性的一小步。在此背景下，准备就绪、共享态势感知及协同事件响应对于有效的网络危机管理与韧性建设至关重要。基于上述动机，本文介绍欧盟资助项目PHOENI2X，该项目旨在设计、开发并交付一个网络韧性框架，该框架针对基本服务运营商及欧盟成员国授权的网络安全主管部门的需求，提供面向业务连续性、恢复、事件响应与信息交换的人工智能辅助编排、自动化及响应能力。