This paper presents a step-by-step guide to generating and simulating a traffic scenario using the open-source simulation tool SUMO. It introduces the common pipeline used to generate a synthetic traffic model for SUMO, how to import existing traffic data into a model to achieve accuracy in traffic simulation (that is, producing a traffic model which dynamics is similar to the real one). It also describes how SUMO outputs information from simulation that can be used for data analysis purposes.

翻译：本文提供了一个使用开源仿真工具SUMO生成和模拟交通场景的逐步指南。文章介绍了为SUMO生成合成交通模型的通用流程，以及如何将现有交通数据导入模型以实现交通仿真的准确性（即构建动态特性与真实交通相似的交通模型）。同时阐述了如何利用SUMO输出的仿真信息进行数据分析。