AI-based virtual assistants are increasingly used to support daily ideation tasks. The values or bias present in these agents can influence output in hidden ways. They may also affect how people perceive the ideas produced with these AI agents and lead to implications for the design of AI-based tools. We explored the effects of AI agents with different values on the ideation process and user perception of idea quality, ownership, agent competence, and values present in the output. Our study tasked 180 participants with brainstorming practical solutions to a set of problems with AI agents of different values. Results show no significant difference in self-evaluation of idea quality and perception of the agent based on value alignment; however, ideas generated reflected the AI's values and feeling of ownership is affected. This highlights an intricate interplay between AI values and human ideation, suggesting careful design considerations for future AI-supported brainstorming tools.
翻译:基于AI的虚拟助手日益被用于支持日常构思任务。这些智能体所蕴含的价值观或偏见可能以隐蔽方式影响输出,还会影响人们对借助AI智能体所产生创意的认知,并对基于AI工具的设计产生启示意义。我们研究了具有不同价值观的AI智能体对构思过程及用户对创意质量、所有权、智能体能力及输出中蕴含价值观感知的影响。实验让180名参与者与不同价值观的AI智能体配合,针对一组问题进行实践性解决方案的头脑风暴。结果显示:价值观对齐程度对创意质量的自我评估及智能体感知无显著差异;但产生的创意反映了AI的价值观,且所有权感受受到影响。这表明AI价值观与人类构思之间存在复杂的相互作用,提示未来AI辅助头脑风暴工具需审慎考量设计因素。