Search engines and information platforms are increasingly scrutinized for their role in spreading misinformation. Traditional responses often focus on detecting falsehoods or verifying the ultimate validity of claims. This paper argues that such a validity-centered framing is inadequate for the epistemic challenges of search environments.

翻译：搜索引擎与信息平台因其在错误信息传播中的作用而日益受到审视。传统应对策略通常聚焦于检测虚假信息或验证主张的最终有效性。本文论证了这种以有效性为中心的框架不足以应对搜索引擎环境中的认知挑战。