Instantaneous measurements of the electromagnetic field (EMF) strength do not reflect the maximum exposure levels possible in a given location. An extrapolation factor needs to be applied to the measurements before comparing them against the local exposure guidelines or recommendations for compliance evaluation. For the fifth generation (5G) networks, a standardized approach for extrapolating EMF values is yet to be defined. This work provides an overview of the state-of-the-art research that focuses on estimating the maximum EMF exposure caused by radiation from 5G base stations. It also considers current efforts by national and international organizations to establish standardized methods for extrapolating the EMF measurements which is necessary in investigating conformance with the EMF guidelines and regulations.

翻译：对电磁场强度的即时测量并不反映某一地点可能达到的最大接触水平,在对照当地接触准则或合规评价建议对测量结果进行比较之前,需要应用一种外推系数,对于第五代(5G)网络,尚未确定一种标准方法来推断电磁场强度值,这项工作概述了侧重于估计5G基站辐射所造成最大程度的EMF照射的最新研究,还考虑了目前国家和国际组织为制定标准方法以推断电磁场测量结果所作的努力,这是调查是否符合EMF准则和条例所必需的。</s>