An analytical characterization of thermodynamically rational agent behaviour is obtained for a simple, yet non--trivial example of a ``Maxwell's demon" operating with partial information. Our results provide the first fully transparent physical understanding of a decision problem under uncertainty.

翻译：针对一个简单但非平凡的“麦克斯韦妖”在部分信息下操作的案例，我们获得了热力学理性智能体行为的解析表征。我们的研究结果首次为不确定性下的决策问题提供了完全透明的物理解释。