This paper analyzes multiple deep-syntactic frameworks with the goal of creating a proposal for a set of universal semantic role labels. The proposal examines various theoretic linguistic perspectives and focuses on Meaning-Text Theory and Functional Generative Description frameworks. For the purpose of this research, data from four languages is used -- Spanish and Catalan (Taule et al., 2011), Czech (Hajic et al., 2017), and English (Hajic et al., 2012). This proposal is oriented towards Universal Dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2021) with a further intention of applying the universal semantic role labels to the UD data.

翻译：本文以构建通用语义角色标签集为目标，对多种深层句法框架进行了分析。该方案考察了不同的理论语言学视角，重点聚焦于意义-文本理论和功能生成描述框架。本研究使用了四种语言的数据——西班牙语和加泰罗尼亚语(Taule et al., 2011)、捷克语(Hajic et al., 2017)以及英语(Hajic et al., 2012)。该方案面向通用依存关系(de Marneffe et al., 2021)，并进一步计划将通用语义角色标签应用于UD数据。