Context: Quantum computing (QC) represents a paradigm shift in computational capabilities, presenting unique challenges in requirements engineering (RE). The complexity of quantum systems and rapid technological advancements necessitate a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future trajectories in RE for QC. Objective: A protocol for carrying out a systematic literature review about the evidence for identifying and analyzing the challenges in RE for QC software. It seeks to evaluate the current methodologies employed in this domain and propose a forward-looking perspective on the evolution of these methodologies to meet future industry and academic needs. Method: This protocol employs a structured approach to search and analyze relevant literature systematically, according to Barbara Kitchenham's guidelines. Results: A validated protocol to conduct a systematic review. The protocol is expected to yield diverse literature spanning theoretical frameworks, empirical studies, and methodological advancements in RE for QC. It will highlight the current challenges, opportunities, and future directions, offering insights into the field's academic and practical aspects. Conclusions: The systematic review aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the RE landscape in QC. It will offer valuable insights for academic researchers, industry professionals, software engineers, industry analysts, and educators, shaping the future discourse in QC development.

翻译：背景：量子计算（QC）代表了计算能力的范式转变，在需求工程（RE）领域带来了独特挑战。量子系统的复杂性以及技术的快速进步，要求全面理解QC领域RE的当前状态和未来趋势。目标：制定一项系统文献综述协议，用于识别并分析QC软件中RE挑战的证据。本协议旨在评估该领域当前采用的方法论，并提出前瞻性视角，以推动这些方法论的演进，满足未来产业与学术需求。方法：本协议遵循Barbara Kitchenham的指南，采用结构化方法系统性地检索和分析相关文献。结果：形成一份经过验证的系统综述协议。预计该协议将涵盖QC中RE的理论框架、实证研究及方法论进展等多样化文献，重点突出当前挑战、机遇与未来方向，为领域的学术与实践层面提供洞见。结论：本系统综述旨在提供对QC中RE领域的细致理解，为学术研究者、行业专业人士、软件工程师、产业分析师及教育工作者提供宝贵见解，从而塑造QC开发的未来讨论。